Skip to main content

A Case of 50 yr old Female

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his /her/guradian's consent.
This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs in the comment box below.

This E-log is presented under the guidance of Dr.Pallavi(intern).

A case of 50 yr old female with Left lower lobe consolidation 

Date of admission: 26/07/2021

CHIEF COMPLAINTS:
50 year old female came with complaints of 
▪︎Abdominal distension since 5 days  
▪︎Shortness of breath since 5 days  
▪︎Burning micturition since 5 days  
▪︎Decreased appetites, nausea since 5 days 
▪︎Dry cough since 1 day 


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:
▪︎Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 years back, then diagnosed with pancreatitis and AKI, for which she underwent 2 sessions of hemodialysis.
At that time, she also tested positive for dengue.
▪︎2 months back, she tested positive for Covid 19 and received medication at home. 
▪︎She was also diagnosed to be diabetic and hypertensive, but on irregular medication.
▪︎Now, she came with C/o abdominal distension, decreased appetite, nausea, burning micturition and SOB on exertion (grade 2); for which she went to local hospital but her symptoms did not subside. So, she came here for better treatment.

No h/o palpitations, chest pain, fever, decreased urine output, pedal edema, orthopnea, PND, vomitings.

PAST HISTORY:
▪︎Not a k/c/o asthma, TB, epilepsy, CAD, CVA, thyroid disorders.
▪︎No h/o surgeries and blood transfusions in the past.

PERSONAL HISTORY:
▪︎She used to consume alcohol regularly. But she stopped 1½ year back.

FAMILY HISTORY:
No significant history 

GENERAL EXAMINATION: 
▪︎Patient is conscious, coherent, co-operative
▪︎Moderately built and nourished
▪︎No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, koilonychia generalized lymphadenopathy, edema.

Vitals @ the time of admission:
▪︎Temperature- 98.4°F
▪︎PR-104 BPM, regular
▪︎RR- 16 cpm
▪︎BP- 90/60, after 1 bolus of IVF - 110/60
▪︎SPo2 - 99% @ room temperature 
▪︎GRBS - 520 mg/dl

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION: 
Per abdomen:
▪︎Abdomen is distended and soft
▪︎Diffuse tenderness present
▪︎No palpable masses
▪︎No free fluid
▪︎Hernial orifices - normal
▪︎Bowel sounds - heard

CVS:
▪︎S1, S2 Heard
No thrills, No Murmurs heard 

Respiratory system:
▪︎Trachea-Central
▪︎BAE present 
▪︎NVBS heard
▪︎Decreased breath sound on right side
▪︎Basal crepitations present 

CNS:
▪︎Speech - normal
▪︎No signs of meningeal irritation
▪︎Motor and sensory system: normal
▪︎Cranial nerves - intact
▪︎Reflexes - present
▪︎Plantar - flexor on both sides

INVESTIGATIONS:
           ULTRASOUND REPORT

                             ECG

                     HEMOGRAM

                          RT-PCR


                     CHEST X-RAY

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
▪︎Left lower lobe consolidation
▪︎UTI
▪︎K/c/o of TYPE 2 DM with uncontrolled sugar level.

TREATMENT:

DAY-1 
•IVF NS @rate of 150 ml/hr
•GBRS hourly 
•INJ. 39ml NS with 40IU  HAI @ rate of 6ml/hr
•Strict IO Charting 

DAY-2
•INJ. PIPTAZ gm/IV/TID
•INJ. HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale
•INJ. PAN 40mg/IV/OD
•INJ. ZOFER 4mg/IV/OD
•GBRS Charting 4th hourly 
•Tab. ULTRACET PO/QID (½-½-½-½)

DAY-3
•INJ.PIPTAZ 2.25gm/IV/TID
•IVF 20NS-75ml/hr 
•INJ.HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale 
•INSULIN 8AM N- 10U R-7U
                2PM R-7U
                8PM N-10U R-7U
•PAN 40 mg  PO/OD
•INJ. PAN 40mg IV/OD
•INJ.ZOFER 4mg IV/OD
•GRBS charting 4th hourly 
•TAB.ULTRACET PO/QID(½-½-½-½)
•SYP.ASCORIC ACID PO/TID 
•Nebulization with ASTHALIN 10ml PO/TID 
•Oral fluids 2-3 l/day 
•BP /PR Charting 4th hourly 

DAY-4
•INJ.PIPTAZ 2.25gm/IV/TID
•IVF 20NS-75ml/hr 
•INJ.HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale 
•INSULIN 8AM N- 10U R-7U
                2PM R-7U
                8PM N-10U R-7U
•PAN 40 mg  PO/OD
•INJ. PAN 40mg IV/OD
•INJ.ZOFER 4mg IV/OD
•GRBS charting 4th hourly 
•TAB.ASCORIL 10ml/PO/TID
•TAB. ULTRACET PO/QID(½-½-½-½)
•Nebulization with ASTHALIN 6th hourly and BUDECORT 12th hourly

DAY-5
•INJ.PIPTAZ 2.25gm/IV/TID
•IVF 20NS-75ml/hr 
•INJ.HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale 
•INSULIN 8AM N- 10U R-7U
                2PM R-7U
                8PM N-10U R-7U
•PAN 40 mg  PO/OD
•INJ. PAN 40mg IV/OD
•INJ.ZOFER 4mg IV/OD
•GRBS charting 4th hourly 
•TAB.ASCORIL 10ml/PO/TID
•TAB. ULTRACET PO/QID(½-½-½-½)
•Nebulization with ASTHALIN 6th hourly and BUDECORT 12th hourly


DISCHARGE SUMMARY:
▪︎Date of discharge: 30/07/2021
▪︎FACULTIES
Dr.Arjun
Dr.Aashitha
Dr.Vinay
Dr.Kusuma
Dr.Sameera
Dr.CVS Siddharth 
Dr.Pallavi
Dr.D Siddharth 

Diagnosis 
Pneumonia (Post Civid Sequele) with uncontrolled sugar with AKI resolved with k/c/o DM-2 since 2 yrs.

CASE HISTORY AND CLINICAL FINDINGS 
50 year old female came with complaints of abdominal distension, shortness of breath, burning micturition, decreased appetite, nausea since 5 days and dry cough since yesterday.

History of presenting illness
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 years back, then diagnosed with pancreatitis and AKI, for which she underwent 2 sessions of hemodialysis. At that time, she also tested positive for dengue.

2 months back, she tested positive for covid 19 and received medication at home. She was also diagnosed to be diabetic and hypertensive, but on irregular medication.

Now, she c/o abdominal distension, decreased appetite, nausea, burning micturition and sob on exertion (grade 2); for which she went to local hospital but her symptoms did not subside. So, she came here for better treatment.

No h/o palpitations, chest pain, fever, decreased urine output, pedal edema, orthopnea, PND, vomitings.

Past history
Not a known case of asthma, TB, epilepsy, CAD, CVA, thyroid disorders.
No h/o surgeries and blood transfusions in the past.

Personal history
She used to consume alcohol regularly. But she stopped 1½ year back.

Family history 
No significant history

General examination
Patient is conscious, coherent, co-operative

Moderately built and nourished

No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, koilonychia generalized lymphadenopathy, edema

Vitals at the time of admission:
•Temp - 98.4°F
•PR - 104 BPM, regular
•RR - 16 cpm
•BP - 90/60, after 1 bolus of IVF - 110/60
•Spo2 - 99% at room temperature 
•GRBS - 520 mg/dl

Systemic examination
Per abdomen:
Abdomen is distended and soft
Diffuse tenderness present
No palpable masses
No free fluid
Hernial orifices - normal
Bowel sounds - heard

CVS:
S1, S2 Heard
No thrills, Murmurs

Respiratory system:
Trachea - Central
BAE+
NVBS heard
Decreased breath sound on right side
Basal crepitations +

CNS:
Speech - normal
No signs of meningeal irritation
Motor and sensory system: normal
Cranial nerves - intact
Reflexes - present
Plantar - flexor on both sides

Investigations
HBA1C- 6.8%

Treatment 
DAY-1 
•IVF NS @rate of 150 ml/hr
•GBRS hourly 
•INJ. 39ml NS with 40IU  HAI @ rate of 6ml/hr
•Strict IO Charting 

DAY-2
•INJ. PIPTAZ gm/IV/TID
•INJ. HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale
•INJ. PAN 40mg/IV/OD
•INJ. ZOFER 4mg/IV/OD
•GBRS Charting 4th hourly 
•Tab. ULTRACET PO/QID (½-½-½-½)

DAY-3
•INJ.PIPTAZ 2.25gm/IV/TID
•IVF 20NS-75ml/hr 
•INJ.HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale 
•INSULIN 8AM N- 10U R-7U
                2PM R-7U
                8PM N-10U R-7U
•PAN 40 mg  PO/OD
•INJ. PAN 40mg IV/OD
•INJ.ZOFER 4mg IV/OD
•GRBS charting 4th hourly 
•TAB.ULTRACET PO/QID(½-½-½-½)
•SYP.ASCORIC ACID PO/TID 
•Nebulization with ASTHALIN 10ml PO/TID 
•Oral fluids 2-3 l/day 
•BP /PR Charting 4th hourly 

DAY-4
•INJ.PIPTAZ 2.25gm/IV/TID
•IVF 20NS-75ml/hr 
•INJ.HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale 
•INSULIN 8AM N- 10U R-7U
                2PM R-7U
                8PM N-10U R-7U
•PAN 40 mg  PO/OD
•INJ. PAN 40mg IV/OD
•INJ.ZOFER 4mg IV/OD
•GRBS charting 4th hourly 
•TAB.ASCORIL 10ml/PO/TID
•TAB. ULTRACET PO/QID(½-½-½-½)
•Nebulization with ASTHALIN 6th hourly and BUDECORT 12th hourly

DAY-5
•INJ.PIPTAZ 2.25gm/IV/TID
•IVF 20NS-75ml/hr 
•INJ.HAI SC/TID according to sliding scale 
•INSULIN 8AM N- 10U R-7U
                2PM R-7U
                8PM N-10U R-7U
•PAN 40 mg  PO/OD
•INJ. PAN 40mg IV/OD
•INJ.ZOFER 4mg IV/OD
•GRBS charting 4th hourly 
•TAB.ASCORIL 10ml/PO/TID
•TAB. ULTRACET PO/QID(½-½-½-½)
•Nebulization with ASTHALIN 6th hourly and BUDECORT 12th hourly








  

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

OSCE QUESTION AND ANSWERS - GENERAL MEDICINE PRE-FINAL EXAMINATIONS

CASE DETAILS: https://rsubhiksha128.blogspot.com/2023/12/a-case-of-60-yr-old-female.html OSCE QUESTION AND ANSWER Q1) Discuss about therapeutic index of phenytoin. PHENYTOIN maintains a narrow therapeutic range of 10 to 20 mcg/ml .  Pharmacokinetics :  In therapeutic doses, phenytoin is absorbed entirely and reaches peak plasma concertation at 1.5 to 3 hours.  Distribution :  Phenytoin is usually 90% bound to plasma proteins (mostly albumin), and only its unbound form is pharmacologically active. The fraction of protein binding may be lower in neonates, pregnant patients, hypoalbuminemia, and uremia. It is distributed in all tissues and becomes firmly tissue-bound with a large volume of distribution.  Its levels are higher in the central nervous system as compared to the serum. Metabolism:   The hepatic P450 enzyme system metabolizes phenytoin (predominantly CYP2C9 and CYP 2C19) to inactive metabolites and is an inducer of CYP3A4, which accounts for many of its drug-drug interactions

A CASE OF 60 YR OLD FEMALE

A CASE OF  60 YR OLD FEMALE   This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's consent. This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs in the comment box below. Note : This is an ongoing case and will be updated regularly.  Date of admission: 01/12/2023 Chief complaint : A 60 Yr old female, unemployed, resident of chinnakapati (nalgonda district) was brought to the casualty with c/o prolonged abnormal involuntary movements bilaterally in both upper and lower limbs for duration of > 30 minutes. History of Presenting Illness: Patient was apparently asymptomatic 23 years ago when she had first episode of fits (after sustaining a head injury due to fall 7 years before her first episode) .Each episode begins with patient feeling dizzy,  uprolling of eyes, headache radiating from front to back of right side of head only(does not radiate to other side); dragg

2nd internal exam (Roll no 128)

MAIN ANSWER SHEET                            MCQ  SHEET