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A case of 55 yr old male

A CASE OF 55 YR OLD MALE 

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's  consent.

This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs in the comment box below.

Note : This is an ongoing case and will be updated regularly. 

Date of admission: 31/10/2022

A 55 year old male, farmer by occupation came to casuality with shortness of breath, pain in abdomen on touch 

Chief complaint: Shortness of breath, pain in abdomen on touch since yesterday 

History of presenting illness:

Patient was shifted to this hospital due to development of shortness of breath while getting discharged from another hospital in his locality where the patient was diagnosed with jaundice.

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 week back when he developed high grade fever since 1week  along with 7 to 8 episodes of vomiting which was bilious, non projectile in character constituting of no food content since 3 days for which the patient was taken to a near by hospital where he was diagnosed with Jaundice.

After discharging, the patient developed shortness of breath and was hypotensive in nature  hence his attenders preferred to shift him to this hospital due to previous history of treatment here.

The patient also complained of diffuse abdominal pain on touch which was sudden in onset. 

The patient was brought to the casuality around 9:00 pm. 

History of past illness: 

▪︎ Patient is a known case of rheumatoid arthritis since 10 years 

▪︎Patient is a known case of chronic kidney disease since 10 years 

▪︎Patient is a known case of diabetes and hypertension since 5 years for which he is on medication since then 

▪︎Patient was diagnosed with pulmonary TB in 2018 and was started on ATT for 6 months after which the patient recovered.

▪︎Patient is known case of immature senile cataract since 5 years in left eye 

▪︎Not a known case of Asthma/ CVD/ Epilepsy/ Thyroid disorder 

Personal history:

▪︎Diet: mixed type 

▪︎Appetite: decreased since 1 week 

▪︎Sleep: adequate 

▪︎Bowel and bladder movements: Patient complaints of passing hot temperature urine and passing of loose stools 

▪︎Addictions : -

Surgery history: 

▪︎Patient had undergone cataract surgery in right eye in 2017 

▪︎Patient had undergone 3 surgeries due to cellulitis developed in his left lower leg as a result of diabetes and prolong usage of painkiller( steroidal composition ) between 2019 - 2021 when patient presented with similar complaints of bilious vomiting, loose stools with greenish discolouration and swelling in left lower leg back then to this hospital 

Drug history: 

Patient was consuming pain killer (steroid composition) for joint pain which was purchased over the counter for last 10 to12 years. Patient was asked to stop its consumption 1month back.

Family history:

▪︎His father and mother were known case of diabetes and hypertension.

▪︎His younger brother is known case of diabetes

Provisional Diagnosis:

Acute liver failure with AKI on CKD with k/c/o rheumatoid arthritis k/c/o diabetes mellitus with k/c/o left leg cellulitis with k/c/o HTN

General examination: 

On Examination, the patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative 

▪︎Moderate built and nourishment

▪︎Icterus and non pitting type of pedal edema present

▪︎Un even suface of nail with ridges can be seen 

▪︎No signs of pallor, cyanosis, clubbing, koilonychia, lymphadenopathy 

Vital signs: 

•Temperature :102°F

•BP :80/50 mmhg 

•Pulse:70 beats per min

•Respiratory rate:22 cycles per min 

Local Examination:

•S1,S2 sounds heard 

•No murmurs 

RESPIRATORY :

•NVBS present 

•BAE present 

PER ABDOMEN:

Inspection:

•Abdomen distended 

•Umbilicus normal 

•No engorged veins, visible peristalsis,scars and sinuses

Palpation

•Soft and tender 

•Pain in epigastric and lower abdomen( rt and left iliac, hypogastric region)

Clinical images:

                          Right eye


Left eye 

Investigations:

                            X-RAY
01/11/2022
                             ECG

           ULTRASOUND ABDOMEN 


                       2D ECHO

HBsAg 

Anti HCV antibodies 

HEMOGRAM

                  PHOSPHORUS 

                   SERUM CALCIUM

       SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na,K,Cl)            and SERUM IONIZED CALCIUM 

              SERUM CREATININE 

                SERUM URIC ACID 

                     BLOOD UREA 

                         HBA1C

           RANDOM BLOOD SUGAR

   URINE PROTEIN/CREATININE RATIO

                 URINE POTASSIUM 

                 URINE CHLORIDE 

                    URINE SODIUM 

Treatment:
31/10/2022
•Inj.piptaz 4.5 gm IV stat 
•Inj.piptaz 2.25 mg IV BD 

01/11/2022
•Inj.pan 40mg IV OD
•Inj.zofer 4mg IV OD
•Tab Doxycycline 100mg PO BD 
•Tab Paracetamol 650mg oral
•Tab udiliv 300mg PO BD 
•Tab metrogyl 100mg IV TID 
•Tab sporolac-DS PO TID

02/11/2022
Vitals:

•Temperature: 98.7°F

•BP : 120/70 mmhg 

•Pulse: 99 beats per min

Investigations:

                 Blood culture report 


                 Urine Culture Report 


Hemogram 

•Hb- 10.2 gm/dl

•TLC- 14000

•N/L- 85/6

•PCV- 30.6 

•RBC- 3.92 

•PLT- 3.01 

LFT

•Total bilirubin- 8.69 mg/dl

•Direct bilirubin-6.11 mg/dl

•AST-47 IU

•ALT- 22 IU

•ALP- 212 IU 

•TP-5.5 g/dl

•Albumin-3.21 g/dl

•Blood urea-95 mg/dl

•Creatinine-4.9 mg/dl

Treatment:

•Inj pantop 40mg IV OD 
•Inj piptaz 2.25gm IV TID
•Inj metrogyl 100mg IV TID 
•Tab udiliv 300mg PO BD 
•Tab Doxycycline 100mg PO BD 
•Tab Sporolac  DS 2 tablets PO TID 
•Normal saline 50ml/hr IV 

03/11/2022

Vitals:
Temperature:98.4°F
BP: 110/70 mmhg
Pulse:98 beats per minute
GBRS :137 mg/dl

Investigations:
Hemogram 
Hb:11.6
TLC:15,600
Platelet count:3.47
LFT
TB:
DB:
AST:
ALT:
ALP:
TP:
Albumin:
Urea:6.7
Creatinine:2.3

Sodium:137
Potassium:3.5
Chloride:98



Treatment:
•IVF-NS @100 ml/hr IV infusion
•Inj Metrogyl 100ml IV TID  
•Inj Piptaz 2.25gm IV TID 
•Tab.Doxycycline 100mg PO/BD 
•Inj. Zofer 4mg IV SOS 
•Inj. Pan D IV OD 
•Tab Udiliv 300mg PO BD
•Tab Paracetamol 650mg PO SOS 
•Tab Sporolac DS PO TID 
•BP, Temperature, RR, PR monitor every 4th hourly 
•Strict I/O  charting 
•Inj Lasix 40mg IV BD 

04/11/2022

Vitals:
Temperature:101°F
BP: 160/90 mmhg 
Pulse rate: 86bpm
GBRS: 162 mg/dl
SpO2:98% at RA
I/O: 1900/1400 ml 



Investigations:
                                                                             ECG 
LFT
TB:
DB: 
AST:
ALT:
ALP:
TP:
Albumin:
Urea:
Creatinine: 

Sodium:
Potassium:
Chloride:


Treatment:
•IVF NS @100 ml/hr IV infusion 
•Inj Metrogyl 100 ml IV TID 
•Inj Piptaz 2.25gm IV TID 
•Tab Doxycycline 100mg PO BD
•Inj Zofer 4mg IV SOS 
•Inj. Pan D IV OD 
•Tab Udiliv 300mg PO BD
•Tab Paracetamol 650mg PO SOS 
•Tab Sporolac DS PO TID 
•BP, Temperature, RR, PR monitor every 4th hourly 
•Strict I/O  charting 

05/11/2022
Vitals:
Temperature:98.4°F
BP: 120/70 mm hg on 2ml/hr nor adrenaline 
Pulse:108 beats per minute
GBRS :227 mg/dl
SpO2:98% at RA
I/O:2900/2050 ml







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